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. 2022 May 20;24(5):1633–1647. doi: 10.1007/s10163-022-01430-9

Table 4.

Typical waste disposal practices worldwide

Area Dispose of in the waste collection/disposal site Composted Segregated for sale and animal feed Open waste burning (in and outside backyard) Dumping randomly (in and outside backyard, ditches, abandoned land) Bury (in and outside backyard) Dispose of in the river, canal, swamps Others References
Urban areas
 Kampala City, Uganda 87.00% 13.00% [69]
 Huejutla City, Mexico 24.6% 14.8% 22.4% 2.1% 38.5%a [18]
Peri-urban
 Kano Metropolis, Nigeria 16.25% 3.75% 3.75% 66.25% 13.25% [70]
Rural areas
 Rural Thailand 23.70% 0.40% 10.72% 53.70% 5.20% 1.10% 0.50% 4.70% [26]
 Rural Southwest China 35.00% 8.00% 30.00% 27.00% [71]
 Rural Iran 12.55% 4.30% 8.55% 47.50% 14.85% 6.10% 6.15% [72]

aWaste from commercial, schools, and hospitals that are disposed of by their technologies