Table 3.
Country | BSMAS-Item | M (SD) | Min–Max | pm | rit | α without item | EFA load |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spain, N = 997 | 1 | 2.76 (1.20) | 1–5 | .551 | .654 | .815 | .777 |
2 | 2.63 (1.25) | 1–5 | .527 | .752 | .795 | .849 | |
3 | 2.61 (1.30) | 1–5 | .522 | .689 | .808 | .804 | |
4 | 2.32 (1.15) | 1–5 | .464 | .539 | .837 | .673 | |
5 | 1.82 (1.08) | 1–5 | .364 | .559 | .833 | .694 | |
6 | 1.69 (1.00) | 1–5 | .337 | .577 | .831 | .704 | |
Sweden, N = 1022 | 1 | 2.14 (1.15) | 1–5 | .428 | .704 | .884 | .793 |
2 | 2.18 (1.17) | 1–5 | .435 | .758 | .876 | .835 | |
3 | 1.99 (1.19) | 1–5 | .398 | .758 | .876 | .840 | |
4 | 1.91 (1.12) | 1–5 | .381 | .689 | .886 | .788 | |
5 | 1.66 (.98) | 1–5 | .332 | .763 | .876 | .847 | |
6 | 1.57 (.95) | 1–5 | .314 | .699 | .886 | .798 | |
United Kingdom, N = 1073 | 1 | 1.89 (1.05) | 1–5 | .378 | .658 | .846 | .761 |
2 | 1.95 (1.09) | 1–5 | .389 | .774 | .824 | .850 | |
3 | 1.79 (1.10) | 1–5 | .359 | .709 | .837 | .808 | |
4 | 1.86 (1.10) | 1–5 | .371 | .611 | .856 | .731 | |
5 | 1.40 (.77) | 1–5 | .279 | .674 | .847 | .793 | |
6 | 1.35 (.74) | 1–5 | .270 | .620 | .855 | .748 | |
United States, N = 1077 | 1 | 2.15 (1.21) | 1–5 | .430 | .647 | .855 | .758 |
2 | 2.18 (1.24) | 1–5 | .436 | .746 | .838 | .835 | |
3 | 2.13 (1.27) | 1–5 | .426 | .688 | .848 | .794 | |
4 | 2.07 (1.21) | 1–5 | .414 | .585 | .866 | .705 | |
5 | 1.74 (1.12) | 1–5 | .349 | .702 | .846 | .809 | |
6 | 1.67 (1.08) | 1–5 | .335 | .683 | .850 | .793 |
BSMAS = Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale; M = Mean, SD=Standard Deviation, Min = Minimum, Max = Maximum; rit = item-total scale correlation; pm = item difficulty; α = Cronbach’s α; EFA load = loading of the items in the exploratory factor analysis