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. 2022 May 21:1–19. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03182-z

Table 6.

Estimated coefficients of the mediation models with positive mental health (predictor), sense of control (mediator), and addictive social media use (outcome)

Total effect Direct effect Indirect effect
c SE 95% CI c’ SE 95% CI ab SE 95% CI
China (N = 1030)
  Addictive Social Media Use −.021 .024 [−.068, .026] .032 .023 [−.013, .076] −.053 .011 [−.076, −.033]
France (N = 1012)
  Addictive Social Media Use −.085 .025 [−.134, −.036] −.021 .026 [−.073, .030] −.064 .012 [−.089, −.042]
Germany (N = 1175)
  Addictive Social Media Use −.112 .024 [−.159., −.066] −.026 .026 [−.076, .024] −.086 .014 [−.116, −.059]
Poland (N = 1012)
  Addictive Social Media Use −.094 .024 [−.141, −.047] −.006 .024 [−.054, .042] −.088 .012 [−.112, −.066]
Russia (N = 1020)
  Addictive Social Media Use −.016 .030 [−.075, .043] .032 .029 [−.025, .090] −.048 .011 [−.070, −.029]
Spain (N = 997)
  Addictive Social Media Use −.078 .026 [−.129, −.028] .010 .028 [−.045, .064] −.088 .015 [−.118, −.059]
Sweden (N = 1022)
  Addictive Social Media Use −.098 .020 [−.138, −.058] −.007 .022 [−.051, .037] −.091 .013 [−.116, −.065]
U.K. (N = 1073)
  Addictive Social Media Use −.059 .020 [−.097, −.020] .009 .023 [−.037, .054] −.067 .014 [−.095, −.039]
U.S. (N = 1077)
  Addictive Social Media Use −.068 .024 [−.114, −.021] .042 .024 [−.006, .089] −.109 .015 [−.138, −.080]

SE = standard error, CI=Confidence interval; all CIs generated with bootstrapping: N = 10.000