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. 2022 May 20;12:8561. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10795-8

Table 4.

Effect of rice straw biochar nanoparticles (RSBNPs) and fly ash nanoparticles (FNPs) on the incidence and severity of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria in chili plants.

Treatments Disease incidence (%) Disease severity (%) Disease rating category
RSBNPs + soil 50c 22.5 ± 2.84c 1
FNPs + soil 60b 30.5 ± 3.75b 1
Only soil 100a 94.5 ± 10.58a 4