Table 2.
Sequelae, modified Rankin score and Glasgow outcome scale score at 12 months in surviving patients, overall and by N. meningitidis serogroup
| Variable | All patients with follow-up at 12 months (N = 71) |
Patients with known serogroup and follow-up at 12 months (N = 69) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B/C/Y (N = 69) | B (N = 36) | C (N = 27) | Y (N = 6) | ||
| Persistent headache | |||||
| Yes | 23/70 (32.9%) | 23/68 (33.8%) | 13/36 (36.1%) | 9/26 (34.6%) | 1/6 (16.7%) |
| MCS (SF 12) | |||||
| Median [IQR] | 50.8 [39.6–55.5] | 50.9 [40.5–55.7] | 51.3 [42.0–57.2] | 49.7 [39.6–55.0] | 53.0 [35.1–55.0] |
| PCS (SF12) | |||||
| Median [IQR] | 53.4 [44.3–55.5] | 54.1 [42.0–55.5] | 52.2 [44.2–55.0] | 53.5 [52.6–60.1] | 54.1 [42.0–55.5] |
| Difficulties to concentrate (WHOQOL-BREF) | |||||
| Not at all able to concentrate | 7/70 (10.0%) | 7/68 (10.3%) | 5/35 (14.3%) | 2/27 (7.4%) | 1/6 (16.7%) |
| A little to extremely well | 63/70 (90.0%) | 61/68 (89.7%) | 30/35 (85.7%) | 25/27 (92.6%) | 5/6 (83.3%) |
| Satisfied with sleep (WHOQOL-BREF) | |||||
| Dissatisfied or very dissatisfied | 30/70 (42.9%) | 29/68 (42.6%) | 15/35 (42.9%) | 13/27 (48.2%) | 1/6 (16.7%) |
| Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied | 11/70 (15.7%) | 11/68 (16.2%) | 5/35 (14.3%) | 5/27 (18.5%) | 1/6 (16.7%) |
| Satisfied or very satisfied | 29/70 (41.4%) | 28/68 (41.2%) | 15/35 (42.9%) | 9/27 (33.3%) | 4/6 (66.7%) |
| Resumed professional activity (among those working at baseline) | |||||
| Yes | 48/55 (87.3%) | 46/53 (86.8%) | 22/26 (84.6%) | 21/23 (91.3%) | 3/4 (75.0%) |
| Depressive symptoms (CES-D) | |||||
| Yes | 24/70 (34.3%) | 22/68 (32.4%) | 12/35 (34.3%) | 9/27 (33.3%) | 1/6 (16.7%) |
| Hearing loss (HHI) | |||||
| Yes* | 11/71 (15.5%) | 11/69 (15.9%) | 2/36 (5.6%) | 5/27 (18.5%) | 4/6 (66.7%) |
| Modified Rankin score | |||||
| Score 0 or 1 (no or low disability) | 67/71 (94.4%) | 65/69 (94.2%) | 35/36 (97.2%) | 25/27 (92.6%) | 5/6 (83.3%) |
| Glasgow outcome scale | |||||
| Good recovery | 63/69 (91.3%) | 61/67 (91.0%) | 32/34 (94.1%) | 24/27 (88.9%) | 5/6 (83.3%) |
*Hearing loss was the only statistically significant difference between serogroups (Fisher exact test, p = 0.002)