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. 2022 Apr 28;39(6):3031–3041. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02149-7

Table 2.

Sequelae, modified Rankin score and Glasgow outcome scale score at 12 months in surviving patients, overall and by N. meningitidis serogroup

Variable All patients with
follow-up at 12 months
(N = 71)
Patients with known serogroup and follow-up at 12 months (N = 69)
B/C/Y (N = 69) B (N = 36) C (N = 27) Y (N = 6)
Persistent headache
 Yes 23/70 (32.9%) 23/68 (33.8%) 13/36 (36.1%) 9/26 (34.6%) 1/6 (16.7%)
MCS (SF 12)
 Median [IQR] 50.8 [39.6–55.5] 50.9 [40.5–55.7] 51.3 [42.0–57.2] 49.7 [39.6–55.0] 53.0 [35.1–55.0]
PCS (SF12)
 Median [IQR] 53.4 [44.3–55.5] 54.1 [42.0–55.5] 52.2 [44.2–55.0] 53.5 [52.6–60.1] 54.1 [42.0–55.5]
Difficulties to concentrate (WHOQOL-BREF)
 Not at all able to concentrate 7/70 (10.0%) 7/68 (10.3%) 5/35 (14.3%) 2/27 (7.4%) 1/6 (16.7%)
 A little to extremely well 63/70 (90.0%) 61/68 (89.7%) 30/35 (85.7%) 25/27 (92.6%) 5/6 (83.3%)
Satisfied with sleep (WHOQOL-BREF)
 Dissatisfied or very dissatisfied 30/70 (42.9%) 29/68 (42.6%) 15/35 (42.9%) 13/27 (48.2%) 1/6 (16.7%)
 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 11/70 (15.7%) 11/68 (16.2%) 5/35 (14.3%) 5/27 (18.5%) 1/6 (16.7%)
 Satisfied or very satisfied 29/70 (41.4%) 28/68 (41.2%) 15/35 (42.9%) 9/27 (33.3%) 4/6 (66.7%)
Resumed professional activity (among those working at baseline)
 Yes 48/55 (87.3%) 46/53 (86.8%) 22/26 (84.6%) 21/23 (91.3%) 3/4 (75.0%)
Depressive symptoms (CES-D)
 Yes 24/70 (34.3%) 22/68 (32.4%) 12/35 (34.3%) 9/27 (33.3%) 1/6 (16.7%)
Hearing loss (HHI)
 Yes* 11/71 (15.5%) 11/69 (15.9%) 2/36 (5.6%) 5/27 (18.5%) 4/6 (66.7%)
Modified Rankin score
 Score 0 or 1 (no or low disability) 67/71 (94.4%) 65/69 (94.2%) 35/36 (97.2%) 25/27 (92.6%) 5/6 (83.3%)
Glasgow outcome scale
 Good recovery 63/69 (91.3%) 61/67 (91.0%) 32/34 (94.1%) 24/27 (88.9%) 5/6 (83.3%)

*Hearing loss was the only statistically significant difference between serogroups (Fisher exact test, p = 0.002)