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. 2022 Mar 29;1(2):pgac029. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac029

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© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the National Academy of Sciences.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 2. — Effect-sizes for associations of childhood and later-life socioeconomic circumstances and social mobility with 6 blood-chemistry and DNAm measures of biological aging. The figure plots effect-sizes and 95% CIs from analysis of association between measures of social origins, social attainment, and social mobility with 6 measures of biological aging. Effect-sizes are reported in standard deviation units of the aging measures per standard deviation increment in the predictor, interpretable as Pearson's r. Blood-chemistry measures are shown in red (n = 9,255). 2nd generation DNAm clocks are shown in blue (n = 3,976). DunedinPoAm Pace of Aging is shown in turquoise (n = 3,976). All models are adjusted for age, sex, race, and Hispanic ethnicity.