Table 4.

Some herbal medicines for infection wound healing

Herb	Sources of materials	Agent	Target microbes	Reference
Tannins	Extract of Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr	Ointment	Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)	[116]
Tannic acid	Chemical reagent	Hydrogels	Escherichia coli (E. coli), S. aureus	[124]
Epigallocatechin gallate	Green tea	Cationic nanoliposomes	E. coli, methicillin-resistant S. aureus	[125]
Aloe vera	Extract of Aloe vera leaf	Nanofibers	E. coli	[126]
Aloe vera	Chemical reagent	Dressing	E. coli, S. aureus	[127]
Curcumin and Aloe vera	Chemical reagent	Dressing	E. coli, S. aureus	[128]
Trans-cinnamaldehyde and eugenol	Chemical reagent	Solution	Acinetobacter baumannii	[129]
Gentiana macrophylla	Extract of Gentiana macrophylla Roots	Solution	E. coli, S. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Psuedomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) , Klebsiella pneumoniae, Micrococcus luteus, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus uberis	[130]
Allium sativum and Cleome droserifolia	Extracts of bulbs of fresh A. sativum and dried leaves of Cleome droserifolia	Nanofibers	E. coli, S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus	[131]
Rutin and quercetin	Chemical reagent	Nanofibers	E. coli, S. aureus	[132]
Extract of Chamaecyparis obtusa plant	Chamaecyparis obtusa	Solution	S. aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes	[133]
Salvia officinalis essential oil	The dried leaves of Salvia officinalis	Ointment	S. aureus, P. aeruginosa	[134]
Zataria multiflora essential oil	Chemical reagent	Ointment	S. aureus, P. aeruginosa	[135]
Rosemary essential oil	Rosmarinus officinalis L	Oil nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) in gel	E. coli, S. aureus, S. epidermidis, Listeria monocytogenes, P. aeruginosa	[136]
Olive oil and eucalyptus oil	Chemical reagent	NLCs	S. aureus, Staphylococcus pyogenes	[137]
Clove oil and sandalwood oil	Chemical reagent	Dressing	E. coli, S. aureus	[120]
Moringa oleifera seed polysaccharide	Extract of Moringa oleifera seed	Nanocomposite with silver	E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa	[122]