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. 2022 May 21;34(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s43162-022-00132-w

Table 2.

Treatment of patients with COVID-19

Characteristics All patients
N=300
GI group
N=104
Non-GI group
N=196
P value
Treatment, n (%)
 Colchicine 26 (8.7) 10 (9.6) 16 (8.2) 0.67
 Antiviral 78 (26.0) 32 (30.8) 46 (23.5) 0.2
  HQ 69 (23.0) 31 (29.8) 38 (19.4) 0.04*
  Remdesivir 13 (4.3) 3 (2.9) 10 (5.1) 0.41
 Anti-IL6 10 (3.3) 5 (4.8) 5 (2.6) 0.32
 Macrolides 180 (60.0) 59 (56.7) 121 (61.7) 0.38
 Cephalosporines 155 (51.7) 48 (46.2) 107 (54.6) 0.21
 Penicillin 2 (0.7) 2 (1.9) 0 (0.0) 0.05
 Quinolones 42 (14.0) 18 (17.3) 24 (12.2) 0.22
 Carbapenems 155 (51.7) 50 (48.1) 105 (53.6) 0.37
 Linezolid 138 (46.0) 47 (45.2) 91 (46.4) 0.83
 Acyclovir 2 (0.7) 1 (1.0) 1 (0.5) 0.65
 Antifungal 10 (3.3) 4 (3.8) 6 (3.1) 0.72
 Racecadotril 1 (0.3) 1 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 0.17
 Rifaximin 11 (3.7) 10 (9.6) 1 (0.5) 0.000**
 Metronidazole 21 (7.0) 21 (20.2) 0 (0.0) 0.000**
 Nanazoxid 22 (7.3) 22 (21.2) 0 (0.0) 0.000**

*Significant

**Highly significant