Table 2.
Demographic, anthropometric, and clinical features and their relationship to colonic preparation in the studied Population
| BBPS score | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adequate 1688 (68.2) |
Inadequate 788 (31.8) |
OR (95% CI)* | P-value | ||
| Age | |||||
| Mean SD | 50.44 14.57 | 53.22 15.12 | 1.01 (1.01- 1.02) | <0.0001 | |
| Gender | |||||
| Female | 979 (58.0) | 428 (54.3) | |||
| Male | 709 (42.0) | 360 (45.7) | 1.16 (0.98- 1.38) | 0.085 | |
| Ethnicity | |||||
| Fars | 904 (53.6) | 410 (52.2) | 0.510 | ||
| Other ethnic groups | 781 (46.4) | 375 (47.8) | 1.06 (0.89- 1.25) | ||
| BMI | |||||
| Mean SD | 25.51 4.10 | 28.16 6.57 | 1.11 (1.09- 1.13) | <0.0001 | |
| Abdominal circumference | |||||
| Mean SD | 88.68 11.65 | 94.17 12.84 | 1.04 (1.03- 1.04) | <0.0001 | |
| Education | |||||
| Educated | 1507 (89.3) | 664 (84.6) | 1.53 (1.19- 1.95) | 0.001 | |
| Illiterate | 180 (10.7) | 121 (15.4) | |||
| Fruit consumption | |||||
| High | 1195 (71.3) | 394 (51.6) | 2.33 (1.95- 2.78) | <0.0001 | |
| Never/Low | 482 (28.7) | 370 (48.4) | |||
| Vegetable consumption | |||||
| High | 788 (47.0) | 276 (37.4) | 1.49 (1.24- 1.78) | <0.0001 | |
| Never/Low | 887 (53.0) | 462 (62.6) | |||
| Smoking | |||||
| Never | 1431 (85.8) | 633 (81.4) | 1.39 (1.11- 1.74) | 0.005 | |
| Ever | 236 (14.2) | 145 (18.6) | |||
| Physical activity | |||||
| Never | 383 (23.2) | 149 (19.3) | 1.26 (1.02- 1.56) | 0.030 | |
| Ever | 1268 (76.8) | 624 (80.7) | |||
| IBD | |||||
| No | 1527 (92.4) | 719 (94.4) | 0.72 (0.51- 1.04) | 0.077 | |
| UC1 | 111 (6.7) | 33 (4.3) | |||
| Yes CD2 | 12 (0.7) | 9 (1.2) | |||
| IC3 | 3 (0.2) | 1 (0.1) | |||
| Diabetes | |||||
| No | 1561 (94.2) | 691 (91.3) | 1.55 (1.12- 2.15) | 0.008 | |
| Yes | 96 (5.8) | 66 (8.7) | |||
| Coronary heart disease | |||||
| No | 1554 (93.8) | 694 (92.3) | 1.26 (0.90- 1.76) | 0.174 | |
| Yes | 103 (6.2) | 58 (7.7) | |||
| Constipation | |||||
| No | 1031 (60.8) | 442 (57.1) | 1.20 (1.00-1.43) | 0.045 | |
| Yes | 652 (39.2) | 332 (42.9) | |||
* OR is reported for inadequate groups compared with adequate groups as reference group. 1 UC, Ulcerative colitis. 2 CD, Crohn’s disease. 3 IC, indeterminate colitis. Data adjusted for age, gender, and ethnicity