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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Birth. 2021 May 28;48(4):501–513. doi: 10.1111/birt.12560

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Percentage of cesarean births within each gestational age range and by IOL/EM groups. Cesarean births after spontaneous labors are included in inclusive EM group frequencies and graphed separately in gray