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Statistical comparison of the groups on formalin-induced paw licking (in seconds) in acute and chronic phases, including distilled water (D.W.: control group), blank gel, cinnamon-NG, and clove-NG
| Phase | Groups | P-value |
|---|---|---|
| Acute | blank gel vs. cinnamon-NG | 0.0031 |
| Chronic | D.W. vs. clove-NG | 0.0205 |
| D.W. vs. cinnamon-NG | 0.0483 | |
| blank gel vs. clove-NG | 0.0091 | |
| blank gel vs. cinnamon-NG | 0.0213 |
