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. 2022 May 20;22:349. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03998-w

Table 2.

Clinical factors and life stressors

Variables Frequency Proportion (%)
Underlying CVS diagnosis
 Rheumatic heart disease 98 50.8
 Atrial fibrillation 53 27.5
 Thrombo-embolism 30 15.6
 Others 12 6.1
Length of time on Warfarin
  ≤ 6 39 20.9
  > 6–24 57 30.5
 25–60 56 30.0
  > 60 35 18.7
Other comorbidities
 Present 36 18.3
 None 161 81.7
History of cardiac surgery
 Yes 58 30.0
 No 138 70.0
Length from time of surgery in months (N = 58)
  < 1 year 12 21.1
 1 to < 3 years 22 38.6
 3 to 5 years 10 17.5
  > 5 years 13 22.8
Other chronic medications besides Warfarin*
 Loop diuretic 108 63.5
 Penicillin 93 54.7
 Beta blocker 86 50.8
 Cardiac glycoside 64 37.7
 Others 15 64.5
Life stressors*
 Major life events 47 23.9
 Trauma 17 8.6
 Economic stressors 38 19.3
 Social stressors 36 18.3
 Occupational stressors 98 49.8

One participant could have more than one medication or stressor*