Table 3.
Multivariable logistic regression analysis, estimating the likelihood of having housing adaptations implemented, in relation to functional limitations and other individual factors
| AORs | 95% CI | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower | Upper | |||
| Functional limitation | ||||
| Cognitive function (ref: Independent) | ||||
| Rank I | 0.774 | 0.690 | 0.868 | < 0.001 |
| Rank IIa or worse | 0.553 | 0.434 | 0.704 | < 0.001 |
| Visual impairment (ref: Intact) | ||||
| Visually impaired | 0.861 | 0.741 | 0.999 | 0.049 |
| Hearing impairment (ref: Intact) | ||||
| Hearing impaired | 0.954 | 0.846 | 1.076 | 0.446 |
| Poor balance (ref: Can keep standing without any support) | ||||
| Can keep standing with some support | 1.724 | 1.429 | 2.080 | < 0.001 |
| Cannot keep standing | 2.176 | 1.608 | 2.945 | < 0.001 |
| Upper extremity impairment (ref: Intact) | ||||
| Upper extremity impaired | 0.972 | 0.804 | 1.175 | 0.768 |
| Lower extremity impairment (ref: Intact) | ||||
| Lower extremity impaired | 1.290 | 1.148 | 1.449 | < 0.001 |
| Predisposing characteristic | ||||
| Sex (ref: Male) | ||||
| Female | 1.182 | 1.026 | 1.361 | 0.021 |
| Age (ref: 65 to 74 years old) | ||||
| 75 to 84 years old | 0.986 | 0.861 | 1.130 | 0.838 |
| ≥ 85 years old | 0.854 | 0.717 | 1.016 | 0.075 |
| Enabling resource | ||||
| Household income (ref: Middle (Level 5)) | ||||
| Person receiving public assistance | 0.147 | 0.092 | 0.235 | < 0.001 |
| Low (Level 1 to 4) | 0.867 | 0.723 | 1.039 | 0.123 |
| High (Level 6 to 18) | 1.061 | 0.866 | 1.301 | 0.567 |
| Need factors | ||||
| Specific medical procedures (ref: Not received) | ||||
| Received | 0.644 | 0.477 | 0.869 | 0.004 |
| Disability levels (ref: Independent to level J1) | ||||
| Level J2 | 1.096 | 0.841 | 1.427 | 0.498 |
| Level A1 | 1.341 | 1.019 | 1.764 | 0.036 |
| Level A2 | 1.113 | 0.841 | 1.473 | 0.453 |
| Level B1 or worse | 1.947 | 1.319 | 2.872 | 0.001 |
| c-statistics | 0.630 | 0.616 | 0.644 | |
AOR adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval. AORs indicating significantly higher (> 1.0) or lower (< 1.0) likelihood for having housing adaptations implemented are bolded