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. 2022 May 20;22:444. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03100-9

Table 3.

Multivariable logistic regression analysis, estimating the likelihood of having housing adaptations implemented, in relation to functional limitations and other individual factors

AORs 95% CI p-value
Lower Upper
Functional limitation
Cognitive function (ref: Independent)
 Rank I 0.774 0.690 0.868  < 0.001
 Rank IIa or worse 0.553 0.434 0.704  < 0.001
Visual impairment (ref: Intact)
 Visually impaired 0.861 0.741 0.999 0.049
Hearing impairment (ref: Intact)
 Hearing impaired 0.954 0.846 1.076 0.446
Poor balance (ref: Can keep standing without any support)
 Can keep standing with some support 1.724 1.429 2.080  < 0.001
 Cannot keep standing 2.176 1.608 2.945  < 0.001
Upper extremity impairment (ref: Intact)
 Upper extremity impaired 0.972 0.804 1.175 0.768
Lower extremity impairment (ref: Intact)
 Lower extremity impaired 1.290 1.148 1.449  < 0.001
Predisposing characteristic
Sex (ref: Male)
 Female 1.182 1.026 1.361 0.021
Age (ref: 65 to 74 years old)
 75 to 84 years old 0.986 0.861 1.130 0.838
 ≥ 85 years old 0.854 0.717 1.016 0.075
Enabling resource
Household income (ref: Middle (Level 5))
 Person receiving public assistance 0.147 0.092 0.235  < 0.001
 Low (Level 1 to 4) 0.867 0.723 1.039 0.123
 High (Level 6 to 18) 1.061 0.866 1.301 0.567
Need factors
Specific medical procedures (ref: Not received)
 Received 0.644 0.477 0.869 0.004
Disability levels (ref: Independent to level J1)
 Level J2 1.096 0.841 1.427 0.498
 Level A1 1.341 1.019 1.764 0.036
 Level A2 1.113 0.841 1.473 0.453
 Level B1 or worse 1.947 1.319 2.872 0.001
 c-statistics 0.630 0.616 0.644

AOR adjusted odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval. AORs indicating significantly higher (> 1.0) or lower (< 1.0) likelihood for having housing adaptations implemented are bolded