Table 3.
Baseline and six months means, standard deviations, and effect sizes for all study variables
| Baseline | Six Months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Variables | M | SD | M | SD | t | Cohen’s d |
| Resilience Resources | ||||||
| Adaption to Stress | 3.06 | .91 | 3.67 | .66 | 3.92*** | .67 |
| Adaptive Coping | 2.79 | .73 | 3.20 | .59 | 3.47*** | .60 |
| Maladaptive Coping | 1.85 | .57 | 1.79 | .56 | −.78 | .13 |
| Finding Positive Meaning | 1.87 | .67 | 2.44 | .56 | 5.03*** | .85 |
| Diabetes Empowerment | 3.57 | .83 | 4.08 | .70 | 3.32** | .57 |
| T2D Self-Management Behaviors | ||||||
| Self-Report Behaviors | 3.15 | .59 | 3.87 | .55 | 8.02*** | 1.38 |
| Physical Activity - Steps | 3950 | 2181 | 5625 | 2419 | 6.59*** | 1.11 |
| T2D Health Outcomes | ||||||
| Physical | ||||||
| A1C | 8.79 | 1.97 | 8.11 | 1.64 | −2.92** | .50 |
| Systolic Blood Pressure | 131.74 | 15.26 | 129.50 | 17.64 | −.62 | .11 |
| Diastolic Blood Pressure | 76.38 | 11.47 | 77.35 | 10.74 | .40 | .07 |
| Body Mass Index | 68.24 | 19.71 | 68.25 | 19.78 | .00 | .00 |
| Mental | ||||||
| Diabetes Distress | 3.90 | 1.34 | 2.57 | 1.16 | −7.61*** | 1.31 |
| Perceived Stress | 1.83 | .83 | 1.33 | .70 | −3.23** | .55 |
| Depressive Symptoms | 12.41 | 7.30 | 6.59 | 5.64 | −4.68*** | .80 |
Note.
*
p < .05,
**
p <.01,
***
p <.001