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. 2022 Mar 2;47(6):1664–1678. doi: 10.1007/s11064-022-03559-3

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — Effect of geraniol treatment on brain phosphorylated (phospho) mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs, P^38MAPK, and JNK) proteins in all the studied groups. Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation. (n = 10/group). Statistical analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test, SPSS computer program. *Mean significant difference vs control group (P < 0.05). ^#Mean significant difference vs geraniol group (P < 0.05). ^&Mean significant difference vs d-galactose group (P < 0.05). JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase.

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