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. 2022 May 21;12:8586. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12499-5

Table 4.

Crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR; aOR) of risk factors among returning PSU UP student cohort.

Dependent: assay Negative Positive OR (univariable) aOR (multiple imputation)
Close proximity to known COVID-19 positive individual
No 277 (58.3%) 61 (29.5%)
Yes 198 (41.7%) 146 (70.5%) 3.35 (2.37–4.78, p < 0.001) 3.10 (2.07–4.64, p < 0.001)
Close proximity to individual showing COVID-19 symptoms
No 346 (73.0%) 128 (61.8%)
Yes 128 (27.0%) 79 (38.2%) 1.67 (1.18–2.36, p = 0.004) 0.87 (0.58–1.30, p = 0.494)
Travelled in the 3 months prior to campus arrival
No 209 (45.4%) 82 (40.8%)
Yes 251 (54.6%) 119 (59.2%) 1.21 (0.86–1.69, p = 0.269) 1.05 (0.73–1.53, p = 0.785)
Travelled since campus arrival
No 183 (38.5%) 82 (39.6%)
Yes 292 (61.5%) 125 (60.4%) 0.96 (0.68–1.34, p = 0.789) 0.85 (0.59–1.23, p = 0.394)
Attended a gathering of 20–50 people since arrival for the Fall Semester
No 280 (59.1%) 82 (39.6%)
Yes 194 (40.9%) 125 (60.4%) 2.20 (1.58–3.08, p < 0.001) 1.52 (1.03–2.24, p = 0.034)
Attended a gathering of 51–1000 people since arrival for the fall semester
No 396 (85.3%) 154 (76.6%)
Yes 68 (14.7%) 47 (23.4%) 1.78 (1.17–2.69, p = 0.007) 1.32 (0.83–2.10, p = 0.238)
Ate in a dining hall in the past 7 days
No 394 (83.1%) 163 (79.1%)
Yes 80 (16.9%) 43 (20.9%) 1.30 (0.85–1.96, p = 0.214) 1.30 (0.74–2.28, p = 0.356)
Ate in a restaurant in the past 7 days
No 250 (52.5%) 96 (46.8%)
Yes 226 (47.5%) 109 (53.2%) 1.26 (0.91–1.75, p = 0.173) 1.12 (0.78–1.61, p = 0.539)
Only ate in their room in the past 7 days
No 158 (33.2%) 76 (36.9%)
Yes 318 (66.8%) 130 (63.1%) 0.85 (0.61–1.20, p = 0.350) 0.91 (0.61–1.34, p = 0.625)
Lives in university housing
No 349 (73.5%) 152 (73.4%)
Yes 126 (26.5%) 55 (26.6%) 1.00 (0.69–1.45, p = 0.991) 0.89 (0.54–1.45, p = 0.630)