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. 2021 Dec 22;52(6):1353–1368. doi: 10.1007/s40279-021-01612-9

Table 1.

PICOS (participants, interventions, comparisons, outcomes, study design)

PICOS component Details
Participants Healthy humans aged: > 40 and < 85 years
Interventions Exercise training with two or more weeks of follow-up
Comparisons Control group/Untrained participants
Outcomes Physical performances, anabolic/catabolic hormone responses
Study designs nRCTs, nRnCTs and RCTs

nRCT non-randomized controlled trial, nRnCT non-randomized non-controlled trial, RCT randomized controlled trial