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. 2022 Jan 17;52(6):1399–1416. doi: 10.1007/s40279-021-01625-4

Table 1.

Definition of the performance levels of the participants

Performance level Definition Number of athletes
Junior Senior Total
World class Athletes won medals and/or placed in the top ten at major international open-age championships (seniors: Olympic games, world, continental championships, Pan American, Commonwealth games), or junior world or continental championships (juniors) 191 812 1003
National class Athletes were members of the national selection team or squad and/or placed in the top ten at national championships and/or played in the highest national league (but did not place in the top ten at major international championships) 3322 1496 4818
Regional class Athletes competed below the national and above the county level (e.g., 2nd-tier, 3rd-tier, etc. league; NCAA conferences; minor league baseball; state or provincial level championships and leagues) 1777 764 2541
Below Athletes competed at a local or up to county level 400 479 879
Total 5690 3551 9241

NCAA National Collegiate Athletic Association