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. 2022 May 23;8(2):00674-2021. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00674-2021

TABLE 1.

Current definitions of sarcopenia

EWGSOP2 [ 24 ] SCWD [ 25 ] SDOC [ 26 ]
Probable sarcopenia Low muscle strength
Sarcopenia Low muscle strength + low muscle quantity/quality Low muscle strength + low muscle quantity/quality Low muscle strength + low physical performance
Severe sarcopenia Low muscle strength + low muscle quantity/quality + low physical performance
Primary sarcopenia Age-related, with no other evident specific cause Age-related, with no other evident specific cause
Secondary sarcopenia Secondary to a systemic disease (e.g. chronic respiratory disease) Secondary to a systemic disease (e.g. chronic respiratory disease)

EWGSOP: European Working Group in Sarcopenia in Older People; SCWD: Society of Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders; SDOC: Sarcopenia Definition and Outcomes Consortium.