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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 23.
Published before final editing as: Contraception. 2018 Apr 21:S0010-7824(18)30147-1. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2018.04.011
• Condoms • Partner communication
• Abstinence • Pre-exposure prophylaxis
• Dental dams • Post-exposure prophylaxis
• STI/HIV testing • Avoiding alcohol
• HBV vaccination • Avoiding injecting drugs
• HPV vaccination • Washing hands and sex toys
• Mutual monogamy • Avoiding sharing personal care items
• Treatment* • Masturbation
• Testing and treatment of partners • Outercourse
• Minimizing number of partners • Circumcision
*

Specifically for genital herpes, scabies, HIV, and perinatal HBV.