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. 2022 May 23;22:395. doi: 10.1186/s12909-022-03461-0

Table 3.

Behavioral characteristics of participants, Southern Ethiopia

Variables Category Academic performance p-value
Poor Good
Physical activity Yes 47 (33.1) 95 (66.9) 0.8001
No 162 (34.2) 311 (65.8)
Alcohol consumption Yes 69 (37.7) 114 (62.3) 0.2051*
No 140 (32.4) 292 (67.6)
Smoking Yes 10 (58.8) 7 (41.2) 0.0281*
No 199 (33.3) 399 (66.7)
Khat use Yes 11 (55.0) 9 (45.0) 0.0441*
No 198 (33.3) 397 (66.7)
Breakfast per week Not at all 3 (15.0) 17 (85.0) 0.1862
< 5 days 56 (33.9) 109 (66.1)
≥ 5 days 150 (34.9) 280 (65.1)
Teaspoons of sugar used per day No at all 39 (33.9) 76 (66.1) 0.6822
Minimal 143 (33.3) 287 (66.7)
Moderate 25 (40.3) 37 (59.7)
Excessive 2 (25.0) 6 (75.0)
Attend night club/party Yes 29 (34.9) 54 (65.1) 0.8431
No 180 (33.8) 352 (66.2)

1Two-sided Pearson Chi-Square Test

1*p-value ≤0.25

2Two-sided Fisher’s Exact Test