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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2021 Jul 15;32(3):1125–1139. doi: 10.1111/jora.12644

TABLE 1.

Descriptive Statistics for the Analytical Sample

Variable M or proportion SD Min. Max.
Looks
  Overall looks at grade 3 3.09   0.45
  Overall looks at grade 9 2.78   0.66
Emotional well-being at grade 9a 0.000   1.000
Popularity and likability at grade 9a 0.000   1.000
Dating and sexual behaviors at grade 9a 0.000   1.186
Covariates
  Child female at birth 0.499
  Race-ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 0.769
 Non-Hispanic Black 0.122
 Non-Hispanic Other .047
 Hispanic 0.062
  Mother’s education at birth
 Less than high school 0.087
 High school 0.204
 Some college 0.332
 Bachelor’s degree 0.228
 Beyond bachelor’s degree 0.150
  Family income-to-needs ratio at grade 9 5.035   5.387   0.066 63.553
  Age at which child entered Tanner Stage 2 10.077   0.763   8.864 12.738
  Age at which child entered Tanner Stage 3 11.796   0.914   9.378 14.951
  Age at which child entered Tanner Stage 4 12.996   0.836   9.889 15.603
  Age at which child entered Tanner Stage 5 14.324   0.868 10.969 16.156
  Weight patterns at third-grade and ninth-grade
 Normal-Normal 0.589
 Overweight-Normal 0.084
 Normal-Overweight 0.097
 Overweight-Overweight 0.231
  Mother-reported internalizing behaviors at grade 1 48.259   8.893 33.000 79.000
  Mother-reported social skills at grade 1 58.373 26.849   2.000 97.000
  Site
 0 0.094
 1 0.109
 2 0.097
 3 0.102
 4 0.103
 5 0.103
 6 0.098
 7 0.101
 8 0.094
 9 0.098

Note. Results were based on 1,049 complete cases.

a

Latent means were constrained to zero.