Table 4.
Modified glycosides (61-68) and polyketides (69-72) with antivenom properties.
| N° | Compound | Plant | Activity inhibited | Venom or toxin | Snake | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61 | 2-(6-benzoyl-β-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-(1α,2α,6α -trihydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-enoyl)-5-hydroxybenzyl alcohol | Bennettiodendron leprosipesB, Flacourtia ramontchiBC | enzimatic | PDE-I | - | (111) |
| 62 | homaloside D | B. leprosipesB, F. ramontchiBC | enzimatic | PDE-I | - | (111) |
| 63 | itoside B | Itoa orientalisB | enzimatic | PDE-I | - | (111) |
| 64 | itoside F | I. orientalisB,BC | enzimatic | PDE-I | - | (111) |
| 65 | scolochinenoside C | S. chinensisS | enzimatic | PDE-I | - | (110) |
| 66 | scoloposide C | S. chinensisS | enzimatic | PDE-I | - | (110) |
| 67 | benzoylsalireposide | Symplocos racemosaWP | enzimatic | PDE-I | - | (147) |
| 68 | salireposide | S. racemosaWP | enzimatic | PDE-I | - | (147) |
| 69 | lapachol | - | enzimatic | Venom | B. jararaca, B. atrox | (180) |
| 69a | analogue of lapachol | - | enzimatic | Venom | B. jararaca, B. atrox | (180) |
| 70 | isohemigossypolone | Pachira aquaticaR | injury | Venom | B. pauloensis, B. moojeni | (149) |
| 71 | ehretianone | Ehretia buxifoliaSB | morthality | Venom | E. carinatus | (86) |
| 72 | melanin | Thea sinensis Linn.BT | enzimatic | Venom, PLA2 | A. contortrix laticinctus, A. halys blomhoffii, C. atrox | (150) |
SB, stem bark; R, roots; S, stem; WP, whole plant; B, bark; BC, branches; BT, black tea; Phosphodiesterase I, PDE-I; Phospholipase A2, PLA2.