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. 2022 May 23;17(5):e0267987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267987

Table 2. The impact of different botanical oils and their concentrations on oviposition, oviposition inhibition, hatching, F1 progeny and F1 progeny reduction of C. maculatus.

Treatments Oviposition Oviposition inhibition % Hatching F1 progeny F1 progeny reduction %
Botanical oils
Mustard oil 89.80±76.73 60.43±33.79 15.06±31.20 34.2±70.83 80.00±41.40
Neem oil 63.27±86.41 72.12±38.05 15.06±31.20 34.2±70.83 80.00±41.40
Poppy oil 68.07±84.12 70.01±37.04 15.06±31.20 34.2±70.83 80.00±41.40
Pumpkin oil 77.33±82.10 65.92±36.16 15.06±31.20 34.2±70.83 80.00±41.40
Concentrations
0 ml 22.70±3.41 0.00±0.00 75.32±2.09 171.00±4.74 0.00 ± 0.00
0.5 ml 76.67±22.65 66.22±9.98 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 100.00 ± 0.00
1.0 ml 33.33±15.71 85.30±6.91 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 100.00 ± 0.00
1.5 ml 22.17±10.12 90.23±4.45 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 100.00 ± 0.00
2.0 ml 13.92 ±6.99 93.86±3.08 0.00 ± 0.00 0.00 ± 0.00 100.00 ± 0.00