Table 2. The impact of different botanical oils and their concentrations on oviposition, oviposition inhibition, hatching, F1 progeny and F1 progeny reduction of C. maculatus.
Treatments | Oviposition | Oviposition inhibition % | Hatching | F1 progeny | F1 progeny reduction % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Botanical oils | |||||
Mustard oil | 89.80±76.73 | 60.43±33.79 | 15.06±31.20 | 34.2±70.83 | 80.00±41.40 |
Neem oil | 63.27±86.41 | 72.12±38.05 | 15.06±31.20 | 34.2±70.83 | 80.00±41.40 |
Poppy oil | 68.07±84.12 | 70.01±37.04 | 15.06±31.20 | 34.2±70.83 | 80.00±41.40 |
Pumpkin oil | 77.33±82.10 | 65.92±36.16 | 15.06±31.20 | 34.2±70.83 | 80.00±41.40 |
Concentrations | |||||
0 ml | 22.70±3.41 | 0.00±0.00 | 75.32±2.09 | 171.00±4.74 | 0.00 ± 0.00 |
0.5 ml | 76.67±22.65 | 66.22±9.98 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 100.00 ± 0.00 |
1.0 ml | 33.33±15.71 | 85.30±6.91 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 100.00 ± 0.00 |
1.5 ml | 22.17±10.12 | 90.23±4.45 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 100.00 ± 0.00 |
2.0 ml | 13.92 ±6.99 | 93.86±3.08 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 100.00 ± 0.00 |