Skip to main content
. 2022 May 23;17(5):e0267987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267987

Table 4. The impact of different botanical oils and their concentrations on germination and repellency.

Treatments Germination (%) Repellency (%)
Botanical oils
Mustard oil 74.66±23.25 45.33±32.48
Neem oil 53.33±19.14 72.00±39.13
Poppy oil 65.33±17.67 61.33±35.83
Pumpkin oil 69.33±21.20 57.33±33.69
Concentrations
0 ml 33.33±4.92 0.00±0.00
0.5 ml 85.83±9.00 51.67±19.92
1.0 ml 80.00±9.53 70.00±17.09
1.5 ml 69.16±13.11 81.66±15.85
2.0 ml 60.00±15.37 93.33±9.84