Inhibition of growth and β-galactosidase activity in K. marxianus by trichothecene mycotoxins. Standard deviations for all data points are <10% the value of the point. (A and B) Inhibition of growth (A) and β-galactosidase activity (B) of K. marxianus by VER (○), ROR (●), T-2 (▴), HT-2 (▵), AcT-2 (■), NEO (□), TRI (X), and TET (I). (C and D) Inhibition of growth (C) and β-galactosidase activity (D) of K. marxianus by DAS (●), SCR (○), FUS (▴), NIV (⧫), and DON (□).