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. 2022 May 24;20:188. doi: 10.1186/s12916-022-02380-7

Table 1.

Characteristics of individuals overall and within three categories of TV viewing and computer use

Variables All TV viewing Computer use
≤1h/day 2–3h/day ≥4h/day ≤1h/day 2–3h/day ≥4h/day
Age, years 56.6 (8.0) 54.5 (8.0) 56.2 (8.0) 58.9 (7.4) 56.7 (8.0) 57.1 (8.0) 54.8 (8.1)
Sex, n (%)
 Men 169,944 (45.0) 33,316 (44.4) 87,103 (45.5) 47,525 (44.6) 121,287 (41.4) 35,008 (57.8) 11,649 (60.5)
 Women 205,082 (55.0) 41,645 (55.6) 104,452 (54.5) 58,985 (55.4) 171,890 (58.6) 25,588 (42.2) 7604 (39.5)
Body mass index, kg/m2 27.3(4.7) 25.8 (4.2) 27.2 (4.5) 28.5 (5.0) 27.1 (4.6) 28.0 (4.9) 28.3 (5.1)
Smoking status, %
 Never 207,454 (55.6) 45,862 (61.2) 108,976 (56.8) 52,616 (49.4) 166,034 (56.6) 31,513 (52.0) 9907 (51.4)
 Previous 129,536 (34.7) 23,178 (30.9) 65,618 (34.3) 40,740 (38.3) 99,253 (33.9) 23,323 (38.5) 6960 (36.2)
 Current 36,036 (9.7) 5,921 (7.9) 16,961 (8.9) 13,154 (12.4) 27,890 (9.5) 5,760 (9.5) 2386 (12.4)
Employment, %
 Unemployed 218,047 (58.4) 54,041 (72.1) 121,299 (63.3) 42,707 (40.1) 173,776 (59.3) 31,407 (51.8) 12,864 (66.8)
 Employed 154,979 (41.6) 20,920 (27.9) 70,256 (36.7) 63,803 (59.9) 119,401 (40.7) 29,189 (48.2) 6389 (33.2)
Townsend Deprivation Index −1.64 (2.9) −1.69 (2.8) −1.83 (2.8) −1.26 (3.1) −1.68 (2.9) −1.55 (2.9) −1.33 (3.1)
Alcohol consumption, %
 Never 11,000 (3.0) 2,252 (3.0) 5,064 (2.6) 3,684 (3.5) 8,939 (3.1) 1,551 (2.6) 510 (2.6)
 Previous 11,745 (3.1) 2,263 (3.0) 5,168 (2.7) 4,314 (4.0) 8,893 (3.0) 2,109 (3.5) 743 (3.9)
 (<3times/week) 178,219 (47.8) 31,970 (42.7) 90,484 (47.3) 55,765 (52.4) 142,312 (48.5) 27,201 (44.9) 8706 (45.2)
 Current (≥3times/week) 172,062 (46.1) 38,476 (51.3) 90,839 (47.4) 42,747 (40.1) 133,033 (45.4) 29,735 (49.0) 9294 (48.3)
Salt-adding behaviour
 Never/rarely 212,554 (57.0) 46,690 (62.3) 110,834 (57.9) 55,030 (51.6) 167,637 (57.2) 34,086 (56.2) 10,831 (56.3)
 Sometimes 103,119 (27.6) 19,310 (25.8) 53,217 (27.8) 30,592 (28.7) 81,102 (27.7) 16,732 (27.6) 5285 (27.4)
 Usually 41,833 (11.2) 6,979 (9.3) 20,652 (10.8) 14,202 (13.4) 32,341 (11.0) 7,255 (12.0) 2273 (11.6)
 Always 15,520 (4.2) 1,982 (2.6) 6,852 (3.5) 6,686 (6.3) 12,097 (4.1) 2,523 (4.2) 900 (4.7)
Oily fish consumption
 Never 39,408 (10.6) 6,815 (9.1) 18,952 (9.9) 13,641 (12.8) 30,745 (10.5) 6,395 (10.6) 2268 (11.8)
 <Once/week 126,007 (33.7) 24,611 (32.8) 64,393 (33.6) 37,003 (34.7) 98,465 (33.6) 20,803 (34.3) 6739 (35.0)
 Once/week 142,894 (38.3) 29,542 (39.4) 74,586 (38.9) 38,766 (36.4) 113,082 (38.6) 22,888 (37.8) 6924 (36.0)
 >Once/week 64,717 (17.4) 13,993 (18.7) 33,624 (17.6) 17,100 (16.1) 50,885 (17.3) 10,510 (17.3) 3322 (17.2)
Coffee intake (cups/day) 2.07 (2.1) 2.05 (2.0) 2.08 (2.0) 2.09 (2.2) 2.03 (2.0) 2.22 (2.1) 2.33 (2.4)
Fruit and vegetable intake 1.59 (1.2) 1.72 (1.2) 1.60 (1.2) 1.47 (1.1) 1.59 (1.2) 1.57 (1.1) 1.54 (1.2)
Red meat intake, days/week (average) 0.90 (0.5) 0.82 (0.5) 0.90 (0.5) 0.98 (0.6) 0.89 (0.5) 0.95 (0.6) 0.94 (0.6)
Hypertension medication use, % 18.6% 11.9% 17.4% 25.6% 18.2% 20.8% 18.6%
Cholesterol-lowering medication use, % 14.6% 8.7% 13.3% 21.2% 14.0% 17.3% 15.7%
Glucose-lowering medication use 0.9% 0.6% 0.7% 1.2% 0.8% 1.1% 1.3%
Sleep
 ≤5 h/day 18,047 (4.8) 2,864 (3.8) 8,482 (4.4) 6,701 (6.3) 13,794 (4.7) 3,093 (5.1) 1205 (6.3)
 6 h/day 69,250 (18.6) 13,633 (18.2) 35,346 (18.5) 20,271 (19.0) 53,309 (18.1) 12,009 (19.8) 4077 (21.2)
 7 /day 148,422 (39.8) 33,455 (44.6) 78,927 (41.2) 36,040 (33.8) 117,415 (39.9) 23,728 (39.2) 7557 (39.2)
 8 h/day 109,990 (29.5) 21,044 (28.1) 56,668 (29.6) 32,278 (30.3) 87,800 (29.9) 17,215 (28.4) 5184 (26.9)
 ≥9 h/day 27,317 (7.3) 3965 (5.3) 12,132 (6.3) 11,220 (10.6) 21,629 (7.4) 4551 (7.5) 1230 (6.4)
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (min/day) 56.8 (71.0) 58.0 (69.4) 58.0 (71.7) 53.6 (70.6) 58.5 (72.4) 52.4 (66.8) 43.6 (57.7)
Polygenic risk score for CHD 17.3 (0.6) 17.3 (0.6) 17.3 (0.6) 17.3 (0.6) 17.3 (0.6) 17.3 (0.6) 17.3 (0.6)

Values are means (standard deviations) or percentages, unless otherwise indicated