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SBA inhibits autophagy through AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 pathway. (A–E) Western blot results of AMPK, ULK1, Beclin-1, and mTOR. (F) High glucose-induced the downregulation of mTOR mRNA level in ARPE-19. n = 3 per group. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 vs. control, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 vs. model.
