Table 2.
N (%) | |
---|---|
Sleep disturbances | 135 (83.3) |
Sleep breathing problems | 86/123 (69.9) |
Stridor or vocalization during sleep | 41/123 (33.3) |
Abnormal sleep behaviors | 72/123 (58.5) |
Insomnia (sleep onset or fragementation) | 62/123 (50.4) |
excessive day sleepiness | 52/123 (42.3) |
Bulbar dysfunction | 112 (69.1) |
Dysphagia | 88/111 (79.3) |
Dysarthria | 61/111 (55.0) |
Episodes of acute respiratory failure or dyspnea | 33/111 (29.7) |
Stridor during wakefulness | 14 /111(12.6) |
Vocal cord palsy or laryngospasm | 30/111 (27.0) |
Movement disorder | 126 (77.8) |
Gait instability | 94/125 (75.2) |
Ataxia | 45/125 (36.0) |
Chorea | 37/125 (29.6) |
Parkinsonism | 29/125 (23.2) |
Dystonia | 24/125 (19.2) |
Abnormal body postures and rigidity | 24/125 (19.2) |
Tremor | 24/125 (19.2) |
Other hyperkinesias | 41/125 (32.8) |
Orofacial dyskinesia | 1/41 (2.4) |
Myoclonus | 14/41 (34.1) |
Akathisia | 10/41 (24.4) |
Myorhythmia | 10/41 (24.4) |
Myokymia | 8/41 (19.5) |
Abdominal dyskinesia | 5/41 (12.2) |
Dysautonomia | 70 (43.2) |
Urinary dysfunction (urgency and incontinence) | 35/64 (54.7) |
Spontaneous episodes of intense perspiration | 23/64 (35.9) |
Anhidrosis | 3/64 (4.7) |
Gastrointestinal problems (constipation, diarrhea) | 11/64 (17.2) |
Cardiac dysfuction | 12/64 (18.8) |
Orthostatic hypotension | 6/64 (9.4) |
Erectile dysfunction | 2/64 (3.1) |
Oculomotor abnormalities | 73 (45.1) |
Gaze palsies | 39/73 (53.4) |
Abnormal saccades | 23/73 (31.5) |
Abnormal pursuit | 19/73 (26.0) |
Nystagmus | 26/73 (35.6) |
Eyelid ptosis | 18/73 (24.7) |
Neuromuscular | 21 (13.0) |
Fasciculations in muscles | 18/21 (85.7) |
Muscle weakness/atrophy | 8/21 (38.1) |
Cognitive impairment | 84 (51.9) |
Dementia or memory impairment | 45/62 (72.6) |
Confusional episodes (delirium) | 23/62 (37.1) |
Other neuropsychiatric symptoms | |
Affective disorder | 16/65 (24.6) |
Depression | 11/16 (68.8) |
Anxiety | 6/16 (37.5) |
Hallucination | 14/65 (21.5) |
Executive dysfunction | 5/65 (7.7) |
Abnormal behavior | 14/65 (21.5) |
Visuospatial dysfunction | 8/65 (12.3) |
Seizure | 11/102 (10.8) |