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Summary of the main findings obtained in this study.
| Insular Cortex (IC) | |||
|
|
|||
| Anterior | Rostral posterior | Caudal posterior | |
| Effect of restraint stress | |||
| Fos-positive cells | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ |
| Effect of local CoCl2 microinjection | |||
| Pressor effect | = | ↓ | = |
| Tachycardia | = | = | ↓ |
| Cutaneous vasoconstriction | = | = | = |
↓, decrease; ↑, increase; =, no effect.
