TABLE 2.
Depression | Anxiety | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Assessment | No. of Studies | P (%) mean (95%CI) | I2 | P value | Assessment | No. of Studies | P (%) mean (95%CI) | I2 | P value |
PHQ-9 | 17 | 37.1% (27.4%–47.4%) | 99% | 0.00 | GAD-7 | 20 | 33.5% (24.1%–43.6%) | 99% | 0.00 |
SDS | 3 | 18.8% (14.9%–23.0%) | 79% | < 0.01 | SAS | 4 | 16.1% (2.0% –39.9%) | 99% | < 0.01 |
BDI-II | 1 | 27.6% (22.8%–32.8%) | / | / | BAI-21 | 3 | 26.4% (16.2%–38.1%) | 94% | < 0.01 |
CES-D | 1 | 74.7% (69.8%–79.1%) | / | / | STAI-A | 1 | 22.7% (20.3%–25.2%) | / | / |
DASS-21 | 3 | 26.0% (15.7%–37.9%) | 95% | < 0.01 | DASS-21 | 3 | 24.9% (19.6%–30.6%) | 89% | < 0.01 |
HADS | 4 | 46.4% (35.6%–57.4%) | 94% | < 0.01 | HADS | 4 | 58.5% (52.2%–64.6%) | 78% | < 0.01 |
DASS-42 | 2 | 65.6% (45.3%–83.3%) | 96% | < 0.01 | DASS-42 | 2 | 61.5% (40.4%–80.6%) | 97% | < 0.01 |