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. 2022 Apr 26;37(20):e140. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e140

Table 1. Clinical characteristics of 21 children with COVID-19 hospitalized for croup.

Characteristics No. (%) of patients
Age, mon 17 (5–54)
Sex
Male 13 (61.9)
Female 8 (38.1)
Underlying disease
None 20 (95.2)
Developmental delay 1 (4.8)
Time from COVID-19 diagnosis to hospital admission, day 1 (0–6)
Severity
Mild 5 (23.8)
Moderate 14 (66.7)
Severe 2 (9.5)
Impending respiratory failure 0 (0.0)
Clinical manifestations
Barky cough 21 (100.0)
Stridor 21 (100.0)
Fever ≥ 38°C 20 (95.2)
Rhinorrhea, sputum accumulation, nasal tuffiness 21 (100.0)
Chest retraction 12 (57.1)
Treatment
Corticosteroids 17 (81.0)
Epinephrine nebulizer 10 (47.6)
Oxygen supplement 1 (4.8)

Values are presented as number (%) or median (range).

COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019.