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. 2022 May 10;9:872217. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.872217

Table 5.

Association between mixed feeding (breast milk and formula milk) and women's health status.

Women's health characteristics Mixed feeding (breast milk + formula milk) (n = 858) P -Value
Yes No Total
n % n % n %
Type of delivery Normal 294 67.6 288 72.5 582 70.0 0.119
Cesarean 141 32.4 109 27.5 250 30.0
Pregnancy status Yes 41 9.4 43 10.8 84 10.1 0.509
No 394 90.6 354 89.2 748 89.9
Do you have any health problems? Yes 64 14.7 50 12.6 114 13.7 0.375
No 371 85.3 347 87.4 718 86.3
Contraceptive use Yes 130 29.9 86 21.7 216 26.0 0.007
No 305 70.1 311 78.3 616 74.0
Sore nipples Yes 167 38.4 143 36.0 310 37.3 0.480
No 268 61.6 254 64.0 522 62.7
lactational amenorrhea Yes 165 37.9 240 60.5 405 48.7 0.000
No 270 62.1 157 39.5 427 51.3
Mother BMI Under weight (<18.5) 7 1.7 7 1.9 14 1.8 0.515
Normal (18.5–25) 160 38.6 146 40.7 306 39.6
Over Weight (26–29) 144 34.8 133 37.0 277 35.8
Obese (≥30) 103 24.9 73 20.3 176 22.8

*P value significant at P = < 0.005.