Table 1.

Analysis of validity and reliability.

Construct	α	CR	AVE	FL	FL	t
Threshold	>0.70	>0.70	>0.50	>0.50	>0.50	>3
Short video flow	0.96	0.96	0.79	0.86	0.73–0.89	35.76–38.25
Short video addiction	0.93	0.93	0.68	0.83	0.71–0.92	26.92–30.85
Intrinsic learning motivation	0.96	0.96	0.84	0.91	0.87–0.94	34.59–43.57
Extrinsic learning motivation	0.95	0.95	0.78	0.89	0.87–0.91	38.69–44.22
Learning well-being	0.96	0.95	0.75	0.86	0.80–0.93	20.28–30.21

α, Cronbach's α; FL, factor loadings; CR, composite reliability; AVE, average variance extraction.