Table 3.

First-order CFA analysis.

Index	χ2	df	χ2/ df	RMSEA	GFI	AGFI
Threshold	–	–	<5	<0.10	>0.80	>0.80
Short video flow	23.30	9	2.59	0.06	0.99	0.97
Short video addiction	37.10	9	4.12	0.08	0.98	0.95
Intrinsic learning motivation	17.50	5	3.50	0.07	0.99	0.96
Extrinsic learning motivation	22.50	5	4.50	0.08	0.98	0.95
Learning well-being	62	14	4.43	0.08	0.96	0.93