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. 2022 May 10;10:729497. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.729497

Table 5.

Associations between attitudes regarding information and healthcare and HPV vaccine hesitancy (VH1; VH2), expressed as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

VH1*OR (95% CI) VH2**OR (95% CI)
General
Healthcare 2.05 (1.55–2.70) 4.53 (3.12–6.56)
Researchers 3.26 (2.39–4.45) 8.93 (6.15–12.97)
Politicians 1.62 (1.33–1.98) 2.35 (1.57–3.53)
School 1.51 (1.23–1.85) 2.46 (1.76–3.45)
Social insurance agency 1.34 (1.10–1.63) 1.71 (1.18–2.46)
Police 1.44 (1.13–1.84) 2.28 (1.57–3.31)
Regarding HPV–vaccine
Medical professionals 6.16 (4.28–8.88) 16.94 (11.53–24.88)
Regulatory institutions (LMV, SOS) 4.56 (3.34–6.21) 14.69 (10.18–21.19)
CAM 0.67 (0.53–0.87) 0.51 (0.35–0.76)
Social media Inconclusive Inconclusive
Other people Inconclusive Inconclusive
Own experiences 1.39 (1.14–1.70) 2.18 (1.55–3.06)
Evaluation of information
Source criticism 1.57 (1.31–1.90) inconclusive
Access to information 3.72 (2.82–4.91) 3.52 (1.91–6.49)
Easy to discern origin of information 2.94 (2.17–3.98) 3.85 (1.88–7.90)
Ability to assess quality and reliability of information 3.05 (2.28–4.06) 2.78 (1.53–5.07)
Having taken part in info/stories on risks associated with HPV-vaccine
From healthcare Inconclusive Inconclusive
From CAM 1.83 (1.17–2.86) 4.67 (2.75–7.92)
From other individuals 1.39 (1.05–1.85) 3.06 (2.06–4.53)
Never 0.76 (0.62–0.93) 0.43 (0.31–0.60)
Healthcare
Satisfied with healthcare 1.67 (1.05–2.66) 7.30 (3.22–16.56)
Vaccination
General vaccine hesitancy 4.38 (3.59–5.34) 11.54 (6.93–19.21)
*

VH1 distinguishes between those reporting it to be very likely (no hesitancy) that they would let their daughter or son receive the HPV vaccine from those reporting it to be rather likely, rather unlikely, very unlikely, or that they did not know (hesitancy). This indicates some HPV vaccine hesitancy.

**

VH2 distinguishes between those reporting it to be very or rather likely (no hesitancy) that they would let their daughter receive the HPV vaccine from those reporting it to be rather or very unlikely, or that they did not know (hesitancy). This indicates more pronounced HPV vaccine hesitancy.