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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acad Nutr Diet. 2021 Aug 27;122(2):363–370.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.07.008

Table 2.

Participant characteristics, n=2,160 parents of children ages 6 months to 5 years participating in an online randomized experiment evaluating the 2020 San Francisco sugary drink warning label

Characteristic N %
Age
   18-24 years 610 29%
   25-34 years 922 44%
   35-44 years 463 22%
   45-54 years 70 3%
   55 years or older 44 2%
Gender
   Male 599 28%
   Female 1,489 69%
   Transgender, nonbinary, or another gender identity 68 3%
Educational attainment
   Less than high school 123 6%
   High school diploma or GED 434 20%
   Some college 411 19%
   College degree or more 1,187 55%
Race/ethnicity
   Non-Hispanic White 199 9%
   Non-Hispanic Black or African American 736 34%
   Hispanic or Latino(a) 1,064 49%
   Non-Hispanic other race or multiracial 154 7%
Language selected for survey administration
   English 1,929 89%
   Spanish 231 11%
Household size
   1 198 9%
   2 434 20%
   3 570 26%
   4 or more 958 44%
Annual household income
   Less than $25,000 558 26%
   $25,000-$49,999 525 24%
   $50,000-$74,999 356 17%
   $75,000-$99,999 283 13%
   $100,000 or more 434 20%
Participation in Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in past 12 months 923 43%
Participation in Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) in past 12 months 826 38%

Note. Characteristics are reported for the primary analytic sample and exclude n=4 participants with missing data on the primary outcome. Missing data on demographic characteristics ranged from 0.0% to 2.4%. Participant characteristics did not differ by message condition.