Table 3.
Adjusted effect sizes (OR) with 95% CIs of risk factors for COVID-19 hospitalization
Diagnosis (Group) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) (all) |
Adjusted OR (95% CI) (male) |
Adjusted OR (95% CI) (female) |
---|---|---|---|
Hemiplegia or paraplegia | 1.61 (1.44–1.79)*** | 1.73 (1.50–1.99)*** | 1.44 (1.21–1.71)*** |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 1.48 (1.43–1.53)*** | 1.46 (1.40–1.53)*** | 1.51 (1.43–1.59)*** |
Diabetes without complications | 1.41 (1.37–1.46)*** | 1.33 (1.28–1.39)*** | 1.52 (1.45–1.60)*** |
Renal disease | 1.39 (1.34–1.44)*** | 1.36 (1.29–1.43)*** | 1.42 (1.35–1.49)*** |
Diabetes with complications | 1.35 (1.29–1.42)*** | 1.39 (1.30–1.48)*** | 1.32 (1.22–1.42)*** |
Rheumatoid disease | 1.32 (1.23–1.43)*** | 1.19 (1.04–1.36)** | 1.39 (1.26–1.52)*** |
Mild liver disease | 1.26 (1.21–1.32)*** | 1.22 (1.15–1.29)*** | 1.33 (1.24–1.42)*** |
Dementia | 1.25 (1.20–1.31)*** | 1.30 (1.21–1.39)*** | 1.22 (1.15–1.29)*** |
AIDS/HIV | 1.18 (0.79–1.78) | 0.98 (0.58–1.67) | 1.62 (0.85–3.11) |
Congestive heart failure | 1.16 (1.12–1.20)*** | 1.18 (1.12–1.24)*** | 1.14 (1.08–1.21)*** |
Moderate or severe liver disease | 1.12 (0.98–1.28) | 1.11 (0.94–1.31) | 1.18 (0.93–1.49) |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1.12 (1.08–1.15)*** | 1.10 (1.06–1.15)*** | 1.13 (1.08–1.19)*** |
Peptic ulcer disease | 1.10 (1.02–1.20)** | 1.08 (0.96–1.21) | 1.14 (1.00–1.29)** |
Peripheral vascular disease | 1.09 (1.05–1.14)*** | 1.12 (1.07–1.18)*** | 1.06 (1.00–1.12)* |
Cancer (any malignancy) | 1.03 (0.99–1.07) | 1.01 (0.96–1.06) | 1.06 (1.00–1.12)** |
Acute myocardial infarction | 0.97 (0.92–1.03) | 0.95 (0.88–1.01) | 1.03 (0.94–1.13) |
Metastatic solid tumour | 0.84 (0.77–0.91)*** | 0.78 (0.69–0.87)*** | 0.93 (0.82–1.06) |
Total number of observations | 280,440 | 144,366 | 136,074 |
Authors’ calculation based on [16, 17]
*, **, *** refer to significance at the p < 0.10, p < 0.05, and p < 0.01 level, respectively. Results refer to odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) obtained from logistic regression; analyses were adjusted for age group, sex and health care region