Table 4.
Adjusted effect sizes (OR) with 95% CIs of risk factors for COVID-19 ICU admission
| Diagnosis (group) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) (all) |
Adjusted OR (95% CI) (male) |
Adjusted OR (95% CI) (female) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Renal disease | 1.76 (1.61–1.92)*** | 1.58 (1.41–1.77)*** | 2.04 (1.77–2.36)*** |
| Diabetes without complications | 1.57 (1.46–1.69)*** | 1.39 (1.27–1.52)*** | 2.00 (1.77–2.26)*** |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 1.53 (1.41–1.66)*** | 1.52 (1.37–1.68)*** | 1.56 (1.36–1.79)*** |
| Diabetes with complications | 1.51 (1.35–1.69)*** | 1.64 (1.43–1.88)*** | 1.29 (1.06–1.58)** |
| Rheumatoid disease | 1.51 (1.24–1.83)*** | 1.31 (0.96–1.78)* | 1.61 (1.25–2.07)*** |
| Mild liver disease | 1.27 (1.15–1.41)*** | 1.24 (1.09–1.41)*** | 1.32 (1.10–1.58)*** |
| Congestive heart failure | 1.23 (1.12–1.34)*** | 1.13 (1.00–1.27)** | 1.44 (1.24–1.68)*** |
| Moderate or severe liver disease | 1.18 (0.87–1.60) | 1.17 (0.82–1.68) | 1.37 (0.78–2.42) |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 1.14 (1.04–1.25)*** | 1.12 (1.00–1.25)** | 1.27 (1.07–1.50)*** |
| Hemiplegia or paraplegia | 1.10 (0.84–1.46) | 1.18 (0.85–1.64) | 0.97 (0.57–1.64) |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 1.06 (0.97–1.15) | 0.99 (0.89–1.10) | 1.20 (1.04–1.38)** |
| Peptic ulcer disease | 0.99 (0.80–1.23) | 0.94 (0.72–1.23) | 1.06 (0.74–1.52) |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 0.99 (0.87–1.12) | 0.95 (0.82–1.11) | 1.12 (0.88–1.44) |
| Cancer (any malignancy) | 0.97 (0.89–1.06) | 0.94 (0.84–1.04) | 1.04 (0.89–1.21) |
| AIDS/HIV | 0.81 (0.30–2.16) | 0.59 (0.17–2.00) | 2.18 (0.35–13.42) |
| Metastatic solid tumour | 0.67 (0.53–0.84)*** | 0.57 (0.43–0.77)*** | 0.91 (0.62–1.32) |
| Dementia | 0.56 (0.47–0.67)*** | 0.50 (0.39–0.65)*** | 0.63 (0.49–0.81)*** |
| Total number of observations | 47,028 | 29,418 | 17,610 |
Authors’ calculation based on [16, 17]
*, **, *** refer to significance at the p < 0.10, p < 0.05, and p < 0.01 level, respectively. Results refer to odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) obtained from logistic regression; analyses were adjusted for age group, sex and health care region