Table 5.
Adjusted effect sizes (OR) with 95% CIs of risk factors for COVID-19 hospital mortality
| Diagnosis (group) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) (all) |
Adjusted OR (95% CI) (male) |
Adjusted OR (95% CI) (female) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hemiplegia or paraplegia | 1.51 (1.21–1.89)*** | 1.51 (1.15–1.99)*** | 1.51 (1.03–2.20)** |
| Renal disease | 1.51 (1.42–1.61)*** | 1.42 (1.31–1.55)*** | 1.62 (1.48–1.79)*** |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 1.51 (1.41–1.61)*** | 1.50 (1.38–1.63)*** | 1.53 (1.38–1.70)*** |
| Moderate or severe liver disease | 1.49 (1.14–1.94)*** | 1.54 (1.12–2.12)*** | 1.49 (0.91–2.44) |
| Dementia | 1.49 (1.38–1.60)*** | 1.63 (1.46–1.81)*** | 1.36 (1.22–1.51)*** |
| Diabetes without complications | 1.48 (1.39–1.58)*** | 1.35 (1.24–1.46)*** | 1.72 (1.56–1.89)*** |
| Diabetes with complications | 1.47 (1.35–1.61)*** | 1.58 (1.41–1.77)*** | 1.32 (1.14–1.53)*** |
| Rheumatoid disease | 1.44 (1.23–1.68)*** | 1.20 (0.93–1.54) | 1.60 (1.31–1.95)*** |
| Congestive heart failure | 1.37 (1.28–1.46)*** | 1.35 (1.24–1.48)*** | 1.39 (1.26–1.53)*** |
| Mild liver disease | 1.30 (1.19–1.43)*** | 1.25 (1.11–1.41)*** | 1.39 (1.20–1.61)*** |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 1.23 (1.15–1.32)*** | 1.23 (1.13–1.34)*** | 1.25 (1.11–1.40)*** |
| AIDS/HIV | 1.17 (0.30–4.50) | 1.03 (0.20–5.20) | 1.73 (0.15–19.30) |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 1.14 (1.07–1.22)*** | 1.15 (1.06–1.25)*** | 1.13 (1.02–1.24)** |
| Peptic ulcer disease | 1.09 (0.92–1.28) | 1.04 (0.84–1.28) | 1.17 (0.90–1.51) |
| Cancer (any malignancy) | 1.07 (1.00–1.15)* | 1.00 (0.91–1.09) | 1.23 (1.09–1.39)*** |
| Metastatic solid tumour | 1.07 (0.91–1.26) | 0.97 (0.79–1.20) | 1.24 (0.95–1.62) |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 1.03 (0.93–1.14) | 1.03 (0.90–1.17) | 1.04 (0.87–1.24) |
| Total number of observations | 56,280 | 32,250 | 24,030 |
Authors’ calculation based on [16, 17]
*, **, *** refer to significance at the p < 0.10, p < 0.05, and p < 0.01 level, respectively. Results refer to odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) obtained from logistic regression; analyses were adjusted for age group, sex and health care region