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. 2022 May 9;13:867606. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.867606

TABLE 4.

Independent t-test and ANOVA for association of fear and challenges due to COVID-19 with demographic variables among participants.

Demographic characteristics Fear of COVID-19
Challenges faced due to COVID-19
Mean ± SD t-value/F-value p-value Mean ± SD t-value/F-value p-value
Age
 ≤20 Years 18.32 ± 4.37 0.921 0.35 20.46 ± 3.77 2.255* 0.01*
 ≥21 Years 19.04 ± 6.14 21.90 ± 3.42
Batch
 Fresher (1st Year) 18.04 ± 4.25 1.25 0.28 20.08 ± 3.63 4.34* 0.01*
 Intermediate (2nd and 3rd Year) 18.64 ± 6.05 21.65 ± 3.72
 Interns (4th Year) 19.86 ± 5.65 22.15 ± 2.98
Religion
 Hindu 18.82 ± 5.63 1.414 0.22 21.38 ± 3.62 0.386 0.72
 Others (Muslim/Sikh) 17.25 ± 2.06 22.00 ± 3.16
Did you ever had history of COVID-19 infection?
 Yes 18.87 ± 5.67 0.742 0.46 21.38 ± 3.68 0.162 0.87
 No 18.00 ± 4.63 21.50 ± 2.81
Did any of your family member had COVID-19 infection?
 Yes 18.74 ± 5.50 0.377 0.71 21.41 ± 3.62 0.383 0.71
 No 19.60 ± 7.07 21.00 ± 3.33
Duration of clinical posting during COVID-19 pandemic
 ≤2 Week 18.43 ± 5.42 1.329 0.18 20.97 ± 3.56 2.532* 0.01*
 ≥3 Week 19.67 ± 5.90 22.43 ± 3.52

N = 185.

*Significant (p < 0.05).