TABLE 4.
Independent t-test and ANOVA for association of fear and challenges due to COVID-19 with demographic variables among participants.
Demographic characteristics | Fear of COVID-19 |
Challenges faced due to COVID-19 |
||||
Mean ± SD | t-value/F-value | p-value | Mean ± SD | t-value/F-value | p-value | |
Age | ||||||
≤20 Years | 18.32 ± 4.37 | 0.921 | 0.35 | 20.46 ± 3.77 | 2.255* | 0.01* |
≥21 Years | 19.04 ± 6.14 | 21.90 ± 3.42 | ||||
Batch | ||||||
Fresher (1st Year) | 18.04 ± 4.25 | 1.25 | 0.28 | 20.08 ± 3.63 | 4.34* | 0.01* |
Intermediate (2nd and 3rd Year) | 18.64 ± 6.05 | 21.65 ± 3.72 | ||||
Interns (4th Year) | 19.86 ± 5.65 | 22.15 ± 2.98 | ||||
Religion | ||||||
Hindu | 18.82 ± 5.63 | 1.414 | 0.22 | 21.38 ± 3.62 | 0.386 | 0.72 |
Others (Muslim/Sikh) | 17.25 ± 2.06 | 22.00 ± 3.16 | ||||
Did you ever had history of COVID-19 infection? | ||||||
Yes | 18.87 ± 5.67 | 0.742 | 0.46 | 21.38 ± 3.68 | 0.162 | 0.87 |
No | 18.00 ± 4.63 | 21.50 ± 2.81 | ||||
Did any of your family member had COVID-19 infection? | ||||||
Yes | 18.74 ± 5.50 | 0.377 | 0.71 | 21.41 ± 3.62 | 0.383 | 0.71 |
No | 19.60 ± 7.07 | 21.00 ± 3.33 | ||||
Duration of clinical posting during COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||
≤2 Week | 18.43 ± 5.42 | 1.329 | 0.18 | 20.97 ± 3.56 | 2.532* | 0.01* |
≥3 Week | 19.67 ± 5.90 | 22.43 ± 3.52 |
N = 185.
*Significant (p < 0.05).