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. 2022 May 23;14:32. doi: 10.1186/s11689-022-09442-0

Table 2.

Clinician curated classification categories and examples

Classification Example lexicon
Terms relating to an ASD diagnosis

Autism, Autistic, PDD-NOS

Pervasive development disorder

ASD, Asperger, syndrome, phenotype

Terms related to ASD diagnostic features found in DSM 4/5, such as social communication impairment, restrictive behaviors, etc. Language Toy Stereotype
Speech Play Repetitive
Verbal Motor Resist
Communicate Attention Deficit
Express Gaze Rigid
Social Develop Difficult
Interact Self Aggress
Behave Preoccupation Delay
Contact Reciprocal Obsess
Ritual Impair
Routine Inappropriate
Sustain Poor
Ability Inflexible
Terms for behaviors that could be related to or associated with ASD but not found in DSM 4/5 Hand Neuro Facial Toe
Head Muscle Eye Body
Face Sleep Arm Finger
Terms related to non-ASD psychological or neurological diagnoses

Epilepsy, stress, emotional, seizures

Suicide, anger, ADHD, anxiety

Depress, fear, anxious, hyperactive