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. 2022 May 24;26:152. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04014-z

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — Coefficients estimates demonstrating the impact of the InS:PIRE programme on caregiver outcomes at 1 year. Odds ratio of risk of screening positive for each outcome measure at 1 year in the InS:PIRE intervention cohort compared to the usual care cohort. Estimate with 95% confidence interval. Anxiety and depression: measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), positive screening if score ≥ 8/21 for each component score; Carer strain: measured by Carer Strain Index (CSI) with positive screening defined as a score of ≥ 7/13; Insomnia: measured using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) with positive screening defined as a score of ≥ 8/28