TABLE 1.
Vitamin D and gene-mutation repair (Fedirko et al., 2009; Fleet et al., 2012; De Rubeis et al., 2014).
| Repair proteins/enzymes | Function |
| Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible alpha | DNA-damage repair |
| p53 | DNA-damage repair |
| RAD23 homolog B | DNA-damage repair |
| Proliferating cell nuclear antigen | DNA-damage repair |
| Death-associated protein 1α (Trifonova et al., 2019) | DNA-damage repair |
| Poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase | DNA-damage repair |
| Bax | Promoting apoptosis and preventing gene mutations |