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. 2021 Oct 8;145(4):1368–1378. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab385

Table 3.

Cox regression models for the time to worsening of the PROs

MSIS-29-Phys MSWS-12 HADS-Anxiety HADS-Depression
Smoking status (ref: Never) Former 1.02 (0.88, 1.17) 0.97 (0.84, 1.13) 1.02 (0.88, 1.17) 1.01 (0.88, 1.17)
Still 1.3 (1.04, 1.62) 1.16 (0.92, 1.47) 1.25 (1, 1.57) 1.25 (1, 1.56)
PRO baseline score 0.99 (0.99, 1) 1 (1, 1.01) 1 (0.99, 1.01) 1 (0.99, 1.01)
Max number of PROs 1 (0.99, 1.01) 1 (0.99, 1.01) 1 (0.99, 1) 1 (0.99, 1.01)
Age at baseline (years) 1 (1, 1.01) 1 (0.99, 1) 1 (1, 1.01) 1 (1, 1.01)
Gender (ref: Female) Male 0.97 (0.88, 1.06) 0.96 (0.87, 1.06) 0.98 (0.89, 1.07) 0.98 (0.89, 1.07)
Time Since Onset (years) 1 (1, 1.01) 1 (0.99, 1) 1 (0.99, 1) 1 (0.99, 1)
Progressive (ref: No) Yes 1.22 (1.09, 1.36) 1.05 (0.94, 1.18) 1.11 (1, 1.24) 1.11 (1, 1.24)
Treatment (Ref: No treatment) Normally active 1 (0.91, 1.1) 1.06 (0.96, 1.17) 1.03 (0.94, 1.13) 1.03 (0.94, 1.14)
Highly active 1.11 (0.77, 1.62) 1.1 (0.76, 1.6) 1.13 (0.77, 1.64) 1.13 (0.78, 1.65)
Black, Asian, minority ethnic (ref: No) Yes 0.86 (0.72, 1.04) 0.85 (0.7, 1.04) 0.88 (0.73, 1.06) 0.88 (0.74, 1.06)
Pack years 1 (1, 1.01) 1 (0.99, 1.01) 1 (0.99, 1.01) 1 (0.99, 1.01)

Values are presented as hazard ratio (95% CI).