Table 4:
Multivariable logistic regression models for global well-being during the pandemica
| Global well-being: mental health | Global well-being: social activities and relationships | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top category (excellent or very good) vs. other category (good, fair, or poor) | ||||
| Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | |
| Age, years | 0.21 | 0.02 | ||
| <40 | referent group | referent group | ||
| ≥40 | 1.69 (0.75, 3.82) | 2.77 (1.15, 6.65) | ||
| Gender | 0.09 | 0.64 | ||
| Women | referent group | referent group | ||
| Men/other | 2.08 (0.90, 4.84) | 1.25 (0.50, 3.13) | ||
| Profession | 0.03 | 0.01 | ||
| APP | referent group | referent group | ||
| Physician | 2.82 (1.12, 7.13) | 4.08 (1.38, 12.08) | ||
| Weeks worked during pandemic | 0.81 | 0.47 | ||
| ≥4 | referent group | referent group | ||
| <4 | 0.90 (0.39, 2.07) | 0.72 (0.30, 1.75) | ||
| Concerned about contracting COVID-19 at work | 0.06 | 0.71 | ||
| Strongly agree or agree | referent group | referent group | ||
| Otherb | 2.53 (0.96, 6.62) | 1.19 (0.47, 3.02) | ||
| Living situation prior to pandemic | 0.42 | 0.74 | ||
| Lived alone | referent group | referent group | ||
| Lived with 1–4 members | 1.82 (0.48, 6.97) | 1.37 (0.30, 6.20) | ||
| Lived with 5–10 members | 0.90 (0.15, 5.46) | 2.15 (0.29, 15.77) | ||
| Survey site | 0.07 | 0.79 | ||
| A | referent group | referent group | ||
| B | 0.51 (0.16, 1.60) | 0.71 (0.21, 2.33) | ||
| C | 0.47 (0.13, 1.72) | 1.53 (0.36, 6.46) | ||
| D | 0.23 (0.08, 0.68) | 0.86 (0.28, 2.65) | ||
| Cox-Snell R2 | 0.26 | 0.17 | ||
APP: advanced practice provider; CI: confidence interval
Separate logistic regression models were used for the 2, single-item measures of ‘global well-being: mental health’ and ‘global well-being: social activities and relationships’. Each model included the following covariates: age, gender, profession, weeks worked during pandemic, concern about contracting COVID-19 at work, living situation prior to pandemic, and survey site.
Other refers to neutral, disagree or strongly disagree.
β coefficient can be determined from natural logarithm (odds ratio estimate). For instance, for mental health, age ≥40 years, β coefficient = natural logarithm (1.69) = 0.525.
Time period: during pandemic (March 15–April 30, 2020).