. 2022 May 24;12:8731. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12686-4

Table 2.

Total energy input (MJ ha⁻¹) in the form of direct, indirect, renewable and non-renewable energy for different management practices under the rice, wheat and RW system.

Scenarios	Direct energy			Indirect energy			Renewable energy			Non-renewable energy
Scenarios	Rice	Wheat	RW system	Rice	Wheat	RW system	Rice	Wheat	System	Rice	Wheat	RW system
Sc1	28744^A	8707^A	37,452^A	16,925^A	16,162^A	33087^A	2624^A	1957^A	4582^A	43,045^A	22,912^A	65,957^A
Sc2	28744^A	8708^A	37,452^A	16,925^A	16,162^A	33,087^A	2624^A	1957^A	4582^A	43,045^A	22,912^A	65,957^A
Sc3	23029^B	7490^B	30,519^B	14,120^C	14,574^B	28,694^B	2368^B	1939^A	4306^B	34,781^B	20,125^B	54,906^B
Sc4	21879^C	5985^C	27,864^C	14,110^C	14,684^B	28,794^B	2253^C	1863^B	4115^C	33,736^C	18,806^C	52,542^C
Sc5	19264^D	5735^C	24,999^D	14,473^B	13,529^C	28,002^C	2122^D	1863^B	3985^D	31,615^D	17,401^D	49,016^D
Sc6	19264^D	5735^C	24,999^D	13,326^D	12,741^D	26,068^D	2122^D	1863^B	3985^D	30,468^E	16,613^E	47,082^E

Values with different upper case (A–E) letters are significantly different between each scenarios at p < 0.05 (Duncan multiple range tests for separation of mean).

Sc1, business as usual-conventional tillage (CT) without residue; Sc2, CT with residue; Sc3, reduce tillage (RT) with residue + recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF); Sc4, RT/Zero tillage (ZT) with residue + RDF; Sc5, ZT with residue + RDF + GreenSeeker + Tensiometer; Sc6, Sc5 + Nutrient expert.