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. 2022 May 24;12:8759. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-12762-9

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of various liver diseases in patients without cirrhosis.

Healthy control HB HC PBC AIH
number 74 9 6 20 31
age (years) 35.0 ± 8.3 44.4 ± 11.6 43.7 ± 17.0 53.7 ± 10.6 57.1 ± 12.2
gender(Female:Male) 40:34 5:4 4:2 18:2 27:4
TB (mg/dL) 0.8 ± 0.2 0.7 ± 0.2 0.8 ± 0.3 3.0 ± 3.6
AST (IU) 42.2 ± 12.4 43.2 ± 13.5 42.3 ± 21.8 350.5 ± 523.3
ALT (IU) 60.4 ± 32.0 49.8 ± 16.7 59.6 ± 77.9 459.3 ± 578.4
LDH (U/L) 167.3 ± 24.4 170.0 ± 32.4 192.9 ± 30.8 296.2 ± 185.6
GGT (U/L) 52.4 ± 73.1 56.7 ± 49.1 210.2 ± 172.8 243.5 ± 248.7
Albumin (g/dL) 4.3 ± 0.3 4.2 ± 0.4 4.1 ± 0.3 3.6 ± 0.4
Platelet (× 104/μL) 18.4 ± 4.3 19.7 ± 5.8 23.4 ± 6.3 19.8 ± 7.0
PT(INR) 1.01 ± 0.05 0.99 ± 0.05 0.96 ± 0.06 1.14 ± 0.17
M2BPGi 1.08 ± 0.77 1.92 ± 1.82 0.94 ± 0.37 5.88 ± 4.37
Type IV collagen (ng/mL) 133.0 ± 12.1 167.0 ± 72.2 128.0 ± 52.9 264.7 ± 207.4
Fib4 index 1.4 ± 0.6 1.7 ± 1.3 1.5 ± 0.7 5.3 ± 4.9
IgG (mg/dL) 1597.3 ± 348.4 1861.8 ± 558.0 1575.3 ± 428.7 2639.1 ± 998.0
IgM (mg/dL) 128.3 ± 38.8 134.8 ± 71.5 272.8 ± 178.1 235.2 ± 240.0
AFP (ng/mL) 3.7 ± 0.6 10.9 ± 10.5 3.8 ± 2.8 39.3 ± 77.3
GDF15 (pg/dL) 475.3 ± 145.3 519.3 ± 197.5 955.7 ± 502.7 634.9 ± 247.0 1914.0 ± 1327.2

HB, hepatitis B; HC, hepatitis C; PBC, primary biliary chorangitis; AIH, autoimmune hepatitis; TB, total bilirubin; AST, asparatate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; GGT, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase; PT, prothrombin time; INR, international normalized ratio; M2BPGi, Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer; Ig, immunoglobulin; AFP, arfa-fetoprotein; GDF 15, growth differentiated factor 15.