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. 2021 Dec 20;19(1):352–365. doi: 10.1007/s13311-021-01149-9

Table 3.

Relative EEG band power in % in eyes-open, eyes-closed, and during food presentation at pre- and posttreatment

Variable Food-specific neurofeedback
M (SD)
General neurofeedback
M (SD)
Time Group Time × group
Pretreatment Posttreatment Pretreatment Posttreatment df F ηp2 df F ηp2 df F ηp2
Eyes-closed n = 12 n = 12 n = 18 n = 18
Alpha 32.18 (16.43) 32.92 (17.92) 30.29 (9.53) 31.24 (10.48) 1, 28 0.12 .00 1, 28 0.03 .00 1, 28 0.01 .00
Beta 25.21 (11.37) 4.78 (3.40) 25.54 (7.30) 3.99 (0.98) 1, 28 849.21** .97 1, 28 0.05 .00 1, 28 0.28 .01
Theta 15.17 (4.66) 16.17 (5.30) 16.19 (4.02) 18.18 (4.73) 1, 28 4.46* .14 1, 28 1.14 .04 1, 28 0.40 .01
Eyes-open n = 13 n = 13 n = 18 n = 18
Alpha 22.82 (10.70) 26.69 (12.19) 19.29 (6.95) 20.40 (6.82) 1, 29 15.43** .35 1, 29 1.17 .04 1, 29 2.76 .09
Eyes-open n = 13 n = 13 n = 18 n = 18
Beta 28.92 (11.10) 5.87 (3.95) 27.84 (7.52) 5.51 (1.15) 1, 29 646.62** .96 1, 29 0.09 .00 1, 29 0.46 .02
Theta 18.14 (3.99) 17.15 (3.61) 18.77 (4.56) 19.18 (3.73) 1, 29 0.29 .01 1, 29 1.07 .31 1, 29 2.92 .09
Food presentation n = 11 n = 11 n = 18 n = 18
Alpha 17.48 (7.68) 18.80 (7.35) 17.25 (5.69) 17.66 (4.79) 1, 27 4.24* .14 1, 27 0.00 .00 1, 27 0.74 .03
Beta 31.68 (10.59) 6.97 (4.49) 27.48 (6.24) 5.75 (1.21) 1, 27 707.86** .96 1, 27 0.96 .03 1, 27 0.06 .00
Theta 17.99 (4.45) 18.24 (4.18) 18.02 (4.47) 18.96 (3.60) 1, 27 2.23 .08 1, 27 0.10 .00 1, 27 0.60 .02

N differs because only EEG datasets with > 30 sequences were analyzed. Alpha = 8–12 Hz, beta = 13–30 Hz, theta = 4–7 Hz

*p < .05; **p < .01