TABLE 2.
Caspase | Organism | Type | Biological function | References |
Caspase-1 | Human and mouse | Cytokine Activators | Pyroptosis | (80) |
Caspase-2 | Human and mouse | Initiator Caspases | RCD | (81) |
Caspase-3 | Human and mouse | Executioner Caspases | Apoptosis/pyroptosis | (64, 82) |
Caspase-4 | Human | Cytokine Activators | Pyroptosis | (21, 83) |
Caspase-5 | Human | Cytokine Activators | Pyroptosis | (11, 83) |
Caspase-6 | Human and mouse | Executioner Caspases | Apoptotic/pyroptosis | (84) |
Caspase-7 | Human and mouse | Executioner Caspases | Apoptotic | (85) |
Caspase-8 | Human and mouse | Initiator Caspases | Necroptosis/pyroptosis | (86–89) |
Caspase-9 | Human and mouse | Initiator Caspases | RCD | (85) |
Caspase-10 | Human and mouse | Initiator Caspases | RCD | (90) |
Caspase-11 | Mouse | Cytokine Activators | Pyroptosis | (21, 22, 91) |
Caspase-12 | Mouse | Not known | RCD | (92, 93) |
Caspase-14 | Human and mouse | Executioner Caspases | Unknown | (94–96) |